MST Flex­duct

Flexible Line Systems for Tight Installation
Spaces & Complex Geometries

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In modern vehic­les, machi­nes and sys­tems, instal­la­ti­on space is beco­ming a scar­ce resour­ce. Air, coo­ling, hot-air and media lines must be able to rou­te around struc­tu­ral com­pon­ents, units and ther­mal hot­spots wit­hout redu­cing flow cross-sec­tions, blo­cking assem­bly win­dows or fai­ling due to mecha­ni­cal pre-ten­si­on. Stan­dard hoses regu­lar­ly fail here at tight bend radii, mul­ti-axis geo­me­tries or the lack of dimen­sio­nal con­sis­ten­cy across the series.

As a spe­cia­list in geo­me­tri­cal­ly adapt­ed hose solu­ti­ons, MST-Flex­duct deve­lo­ps fle­xi­ble line sys­tems that fit exact­ly into such com­plex envi­ron­ments. Mold­ed hoses, elbows, bends and modu­lar duc­ting ele­ments are desi­gned on the basis of the cus­to­mer’s CAD design data, digi­tal­ly vali­da­ted and manu­fac­tu­red in repro­du­ci­b­le OEM series qua­li­ty. The result: line sys­tems that give design teams in auto­mo­ti­ve, avia­ti­on, rail and mecha­ni­cal engi­nee­ring back their instal­la­ti­on space, wit­hout com­pro­mi­sing on func­tion or durability.

Tight bend radii without loss of cross-section

Repro­du­ci­b­le mold­ed geo­me­tries even with D/d rati­os below 1.5

3D shaping for multi-axis line routing

Bends, cross-sec­tion tran­si­ti­ons and Y-bran­ches as a one-pie­ce mold­ed-hose system

CAD-based development with tolerance and clearance checking

Digi­tal fea­si­bi­li­ty ana­ly­sis based on your design data befo­re the first prototype

Flow-optimized internal geometries for minimized pressure losses

Smooth tran­si­ti­ons, opti­mi­zed bend radii and con­stant cross-sec­tions for flow-effi­ci­ent systems

Thermally and mechanically stable under installation pre-tension

Dimen­sio­nal sta­bi­li­ty and tight­ness even under per­ma­nent pre-ten­si­on, vibra­ti­on and tem­pe­ra­tu­re changes

Series reproducibility of geometric precision shapes

Dimen­sio­nal con­sis­ten­cy in series pro­duc­tion as a pre­re­qui­si­te for col­li­si­on-free assem­bly and OEM approvals

Challenges posed by tight installation spaces

Desi­gners today face ever more com­plex requi­re­ments. Elec­tri­fi­ca­ti­on, aero­dy­na­mics, light­weight con­s­truc­tion and com­pact dri­ves signi­fi­cant­ly redu­ce the space available for line sys­tems. Air, coo­ling, hot-air and media lines must simultaneously:

  • be rou­ted in a flow-effi­ci­ent way, wit­hout cross-sec­tion los­ses due to ova­li­ty or wrinkling 
  • be desi­gned ther­mal­ly safe­ly, even in the imme­dia­te vici­ni­ty of ther­mal sources and coo­ling areas 
  • remain vibra­ti­on- and pres­su­re-sta­ble, despi­te per­ma­nent mecha­ni­cal instal­la­ti­on stress 
  • be desi­gned for ease of assem­bly, for col­li­si­on-free instal­la­ti­on in tight access windows 
  • and at the same time be inte­grable into the exis­ting instal­la­ti­on space, often with tole­ran­ces in the sin­gle-digit mil­li­me­ter range

Stan­dard solu­ti­ons quick­ly reach their limits here. It is often a few mil­li­me­ters or angu­lar degrees that deci­de whe­ther a line fits or whe­ther an enti­re assem­bly has to be rede­si­gned. MST-Flex­duct deve­lo­ps fle­xi­ble geo­me­tries that over­co­me exact­ly such bot­t­len­ecks while still mee­ting all tech­ni­cal requirements.

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Tog­e­ther we deve­lop the right indus­tri­al hose for your appli­ca­ti­on. We advi­se you on a tech­ni­cal­ly sound and pro­ject-ori­en­ted basis.

Molded hoses, elbows & special geometric shapes

MST-Flex­duct mold­ed hoses enable com­plex, three-dimen­sio­nal line rou­ting that inte­gra­tes cle­an­ly into the exis­ting instal­la­ti­on-space con­cept. They fre­quent­ly replace rigid pipe sys­tems or infle­xi­ble stan­dard com­pon­ents and redu­ce the num­ber of com­pon­ents and con­nec­tion points in the system.

These include:

  • Defi­ned elbows and bends with tight D/d rati­os wit­hout loss of cross-section
  • Tran­si­ti­ons with chan­ged dia­me­ters or a chan­ged cross-sec­tion shape (round/oval/rectangular)
  • Bran­ches in Y or T geo­me­tries as one-pie­ce mold­ed-hose components
  • Mul­ti-stage mold­ed-hose sys­tems with seve­ral chan­ges of direc­tion in one spa­ti­al plane
  • Hybrid struc­tures made of mold­ed hose and bel­lows for decou­pling and flexibility
  • Cus­tom-made con­nec­tors bet­ween rigid pipes and fle­xi­ble line segments

Through pre­cise manu­fac­tu­ring and coor­di­na­ted lay­er struc­tures, even tight radii can be rea­li­zed wit­hout impai­ring flow or function.

Flow-optimized & material-efficient designs

In addi­ti­on to the geo­me­tric fit, flow qua­li­ty plays a cen­tral role. Air and media flows must not be impai­red by unneces­sa­ry tur­bu­lence or cross-sec­tion chan­ges. MST-Flex­duct com­bi­nes mate­ri­als exper­ti­se, flow-rela­ted con­side­ra­ti­ons and design fine-tuning to deve­lop lines that enable maxi­mum per­for­mance with mini­mal instal­la­ti­on space. Smoot­her inner sur­faces, opti­mi­zed bend radii and func­tion­al tran­si­ti­ons ensu­re that pres­su­re los­ses are mini­mi­zed and air velo­ci­ties kept stable.

Affected areas:

Hot-air rou­ting in tur­bo­char­gers and engi­ne-adja­cent systems

HVAC sys­tems in vehic­les, rail vehic­les and aircraft

Tur­bo­char­ger pipe con­nec­tions in the hot-end and cold-end area

Bat­tery coo­ling in elec­tric and hybrid vehicles

Cabin air-con­di­tio­ning sys­tems in rail and avia­ti­on (ECS)

Ener­gy-effi­ci­ent units with opti­mi­zed ven­ti­la­ti­on and coo­ling lines

CAD support & development process

Instal­la­ti­on-space solu­ti­ons are crea­ted digi­tal­ly today. MST-Flex­duct works direct­ly with your design data and sup­ports you from the first geo­me­tric check through to series approval:

  • Geo­me­tric fea­si­bi­li­ty check based on the 3D model 
  • Digi­tal shape vali­da­ti­on with tole­rance and cle­arance che­cking against adja­cent components 
  • Ite­ra­ti­ve adapt­a­ti­on to sys­tem envi­ron­ments wit­hout phy­si­cal sam­ple loops 
  • Pro­to­ty­pes and pre-series samples for instal­la­ti­on and func­tion validation 
  • Series-appr­oval tools based on appro­ved CAD geometries

Through digi­tal inter­faces, mold­ed hoses can be adapt­ed exact­ly to engi­ne blocks, bat­tery boxes, unit car­ri­ers or other com­pon­ents. Ear­ly coor­di­na­ti­on in the deve­lo­p­ment pro­cess redu­ces deve­lo­p­ment cycles, mini­mi­zes sources of error and crea­tes a solid basis for the later series tools. Design data is trea­ted con­fi­den­ti­al­ly at MST-Flex­duct and, on request, secu­red by a con­fi­den­tia­li­ty agree­ment (NDA).

Series production & quality standards

An instal­la­ti­on-space-opti­mi­zed mold­ed hose only beco­mes a real solu­ti­on when it also func­tions repro­du­ci­b­ly and dimen­sio­nal­ly accu­ra­te­ly in series. MST-Flex­duct pro­du­ces fle­xi­ble line sys­tems with high repea­ta­bi­li­ty and docu­men­ted pro­cess relia­bi­li­ty. Series pro­duc­tion takes into account:

Defi­ned tole­ran­ces for all geo­me­tric cha­rac­te­ristic dimen­si­ons of the mold­ed geometry

Repro­du­ci­b­le geo­me­tries through fixed manu­fac­tu­ring tools and mol­ding tools

Mate­ri­al-com­pli­ant, con­trol­led manu­fac­tu­ring pro­ces­ses for lay­er struc­tu­re and vulcanization

Mul­ti-lay­er elas­to­mer-tex­ti­le struc­tures for per­ma­nent dimen­sio­nal stability

Strict mecha­ni­cal and ther­mal tests to IATF 16949 or AS9100

Com­ple­te tracea­bi­li­ty with batch-rela­ted inspec­tion documentation

This ensu­res that every batch has exact­ly the same geo­me­try and per­for­mance para­me­ters as the appro­ved sam­ple. This is a decisi­ve fac­tor for OEM and Tier-1 cus­to­mers, whe­re dimen­sio­nal devia­ti­ons lead direct­ly to assem­bly fail­ures and set­up interruptions.

Why MST-Flexduct?

Instal­la­ti­on-space bot­t­len­ecks are among the most fre­quent tech­ni­cal chal­lenges of modern design. An unsui­ta­ble line rou­ting leads to flow los­ses, ther­mal pro­blems, assem­bly obs­truc­tions or increased mate­ri­al fati­gue due to instal­la­ti­on stress. If the pro­blem is only reco­gni­zed late in the deve­lo­p­ment pro­cess, expen­si­ve chan­ge sta­tu­s­es ari­se.

MST-Flex­duct com­bi­nes flow-rela­ted under­stan­ding, mate­ri­als exper­ti­se and pre­cise manu­fac­tu­ring to deve­lop fle­xi­ble line sys­tems that not only fit geo­me­tri­cal­ly but are also dura­ble in the long term. The solu­ti­ons are always crea­ted in clo­se exch­an­ge with design and R&D, from the first digi­tal model through to series appr­oval to IATF 16949 or AS9100.

Your advantages at a glance

  • Mold­ed hoses with tight bend radii (D/d < 1.5) wit­hout loss of cross-sec­tion due to ova­li­ty or wrinkling
  • 3D sha­ping for mul­ti-axis line rou­ting as one-pie­ce components
  • CAD-based deve­lo­p­ment with tole­rance and cle­arance che­cking befo­re the first prototype
  • Flow-opti­mi­zed inter­nal geo­me­tries for mini­mi­zed pres­su­re los­ses in HVAC, tur­bo­char­gers and bat­tery cooling
  • Repro­du­ci­b­le series geo­me­tries with docu­men­ted appr­ovals to IATF 16949 and AS9100
  • Modu­lar sys­tems for vari­ant and plat­form con­s­truc­tion with sta­ble sup­p­ly chains

MST Flex­duct

Specialist for Flexible Line Systems for tight installation spaces & complex geometries.

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